Common mistakes in keyword queries

This topic describes some common mistakes in keyword query syntax, as well as how to correct them.

Note: To learn about entering keyword queries, see Using the keyword search.

Missing parentheses

Incorrect Query

Explanation

Corrected Query

color <AND>((laser <OR> inkjet) <AND> printer

Closing parenthesis is missing.

color <AND>((laser <OR> inkjet) <AND> printer)

Missing operand

Incorrect Query

Explanation

Corrected Query

<AND>printer

Operand before <AND> is missing.

laser<AND> printer

laser<OR>

Operand after <OR> is missing.

laser <OR>printer

laser <NOT> <AND>printer

Operand after <NOT> is missing.

laser<AND> <NOT>printer

laser <AND><IN> ET

Operand after <AND> is missing.

laser <AND>printer<IN> ET

(laser<AND>) printer

Operand after <AND> is missing.

(laser <AND>color)<AND>printer

laser<NOT>

Operand after <NOT> is missing.

laser<AND> <NOT>printer

(laser<NOT>) <AND> printer

Operand after <NOT> is missing.

(laser<AND> <NOT>color) <AND> printer

laser<NOT><IN> ET

Operand after <NOT> is missing.

laser <NOT>printer<IN> ET

<+2>printer

Operand before <+2> is missing.

laser<+2>printer

laser <5>

Operand after <5> is missing.

laser<5>printer

Invalid NEAR-phrase

Incorrect Query

Explanation

Corrected Query

laser <0> (color <255> printer)

Parentheses inside a NEAR-phrase are not valid.

laser<0>color <255> printer

laser<0> (color printer)

Parentheses inside a NEAR-phrase are not valid.

laser<0>color printer

color<5> <NOT>(printer)

Boolean operators inside a NEAR-phrase are not valid.

color <5><!>printer

Invalid expression for specifying patent fields

Incorrect Query

Explanation

Corrected Query

laser <IN> (ET <OR> ABS)

Boolean operators cannot be applied to patent fields.

(laser <IN> ET)<OR>(laser <IN> ABS)

(laser <IN> ET) <IN> ABS

The <IN> operator cannot be embedded within another <IN> expression.

(laser <IN> ET)<AND>(laser <IN> ABS)